- Home
- Destination
- Ashgabat
Explore The Ashgabat With Us
History of Ashgabat
On the site of modern Ashgabat, in the 2nd century BC was the city of Konjikala. Konjikala had a strategic location on the Great Silk Road, therefore, was reconstructed even after being destroyed by a great earthquake. The city existed until the 13th century when it was destroyed by the Mongols.
In the 18th century, Russian troops came to this territory and built Askhabad fortress (from the Persian eshq – “love” and abad – “city”). In 1881, a military fortification was founded there and in 1919 became known as Poltoratsk.
After the revolution of 1917, the settlement, which received the status of a city, became the center of the Turkmen region. In 1925 Poltoratsk was proclaimed the capital of the Turkmen ASSR. En 1927, the old name – Askhabad – was given back to the city with the replacement of one letter, and the capital became known as Ashgabat.
In 1991, following the dissolution of the Soviet Union, Turkmenistan gained their independence and Ashgabat became its capital.
Ashgabat Attractions
Ashgabat greets its visitors with luxurious buildings, numerous fountains, and white marble. Literally all the buildings in the city center, are white!
The city holds many institutions and governmental buildings, unique monuments, attractions and even some Guinness Records awards.
On the list of attractions you can’t miss, we will start with Alem Cultural and Entertainment Center. This center with a massive indoor Ferris wheel, which at the time of the opening in 2012, entered in the Guinness Book of Records as the tallest enclosed Ferris wheel in the world.
Ashgabat also holds the main flag of the country, which is flying on a 133-meter-long flagpole. Until 2010, it was considered the tallest in the world and since 2008 counts with a guard of honor.
The Oguzkhan Palace Complex is known as the Presidential Palace is a place which attracts with its golden domes and white marbled decorations. Although visitors are not allowed here, you can admire the beautiful exterior of the complex, which is also depicted on the 100 manat banknotes.
Ýyldyz Hotel – a luxury premium class hotel, which is situated on the top of the hill, is the place which you cannot miss when drive through the city.
From the religious buildings, Ertogrulgazy Mosque stands out for its beauty and for been the largest one in Ashgabat. The mosque is framed by four tall minarets and was built in the Ottoman style, resembling the Blue Mosque in Istanbul.
A very particular building in Ashgabat is the Wedding Palace Bagt Koshgi, constructed on the shape of an eight-pointed star. This eleven-story building holds in its upper stage, a big golden ball that symbolizes the planet and has an image of Turkmenistan. The complex hosts several rooms of marriage registration, wedding halls, banquet rooms, shops and all necessary for a wedding.
Another interesting site is The Monument of Independence; a 118-meter white column decorated with gilding. The monument is crowned with a crescent moon and five stars, that symbolize the five Turkmen tribes. The bottom of the monument resembles a traditional Turkmen dwelling – a yurt.
The Arch of Neutrality used to stand on the main square of the country, but in 2011, was moved to Ashgabat’s outskirts. Still worth a visit, this multi-level structure is crowned by a sculpture of the former Turkmenistan´s President, Saparmurat Niyazov. Previously, the sculpture used to rotate after the sun, making a daily full turnover.
Another attraction in the city are their many fountains, which, literally, can be found at every step. One of the most famous is “Oguzkhan and sons” and it entered the Guinness Book of Records as a complex combining many fountains. The complex comprehends the territory of 15 hectares and counts with 27 fountains, symbolizing the peacefulness and unity of the Turkmen people.
The tallest building in the country, with 211 meters is the Ashgabat Tower. The tower is decorated with an octagonal star that entered the Guinness Book of Records, as the largest architectural image of a star. On top of the tower at a height of 154 meters, there is a restaurant that slowly rotates in a circle.
Something particularly interesting in the city, are the telephone booths that can be found on each street. Made with white columns, glass, and gilded ornaments they look like art pieces and each one is different from the other.
The White-Marble Jewel of Turkmenistan
Ashgabat, the capital of Turkmenistan, is a city that defies expectations. Known as the “white-marble capital,” “city of parks and fountains,” and “crystal city” (thanks to its dazzling nighttime illumination), Ashgabat is a unique blend of modernity, tradition, and grandeur. Nestled between the Kopetdag Mountain Range and the vast Karakum Desert, this city is not only the administrative and cultural heart of Turkmenistan but also a place of stunning architecture, rich history, and warm hospitality.
A City of Records and Marvels
Ashgabat is a city that loves to break records. In 2013, it was officially recognized by the Guinness Book of Records for having the highest density of white-marble buildings in the world. This distinction is evident as you stroll through the city center, where nearly every structure gleams in the sunlight, creating a surreal, almost dreamlike atmosphere. The city’s love for grandeur doesn’t stop there—it also boasts the world’s tallest enclosed Ferris wheel at the Alem Cultural and Entertainment Center, the largest architectural image of a star on the Ashgabat Tower, and one of the tallest flagpoles in the world, flying the national flag at an impressive 133 meters.
Architectural Wonders
Ashgabat’s skyline is a testament to its ambition and creativity. The Oguzkhan Palace Complex, with its golden domes and white marble, is a sight to behold, even if visitors can only admire it from the outside. The Wedding Palace (Bagt Koshgi), shaped like an eight-pointed star and crowned with a golden globe, is another architectural masterpiece that symbolizes love and unity. The Monument of Independence, a 118-meter column adorned with gilding and topped with a crescent moon and stars, pays homage to Turkmenistan’s five tribes and their shared heritage.
The city’s religious architecture is equally impressive. The Ertogrulgazy Mosque, inspired by Istanbul’s Blue Mosque, is a serene and beautiful place of worship, framed by four towering minarets. Meanwhile, the Ashgabat International Airport, designed to resemble a falcon in flight, is a striking example of how even functional buildings in the city are transformed into works of art.
A City Reborn
Ashgabat’s history is one of resilience. Founded in 1881, the city has endured significant challenges, including a devastating earthquake in 1948 that leveled much of the city. However, Ashgabat has risen from the ashes to become one of the most rapidly developing cities in the world. Today, it is a symbol of Turkmenistan’s independence and progress, with its gleaming buildings, wide boulevards, and meticulously maintained parks and fountains.
Parks, Fountains, and Festivities
Ashgabat lives up to its nickname as the “city of parks and fountains.” The “Oguzkhan and Sons” fountain complex, which holds a Guinness World Record, is a stunning example of the city’s commitment to beauty and symbolism. With 27 fountains spread across 15 hectares, it represents the unity and peace of the Turkmen people. The city’s many parks and green spaces, filled with blooming flowers year-round, add to its charm and create a festive, welcoming atmosphere.
Cultural and Sporting Hub
Ashgabat is not just about architecture—it’s also a center for culture and sports. The National Carpet Museum and the State Museum showcase Turkmenistan’s rich heritage, including its world-famous carpets. The Ashgabat Olympic Village, built for the 2017 Asian Indoor and Martial Arts Games, is a state-of-the-art sports complex that further cements the city’s reputation as a hub for international events.
A Warm Welcome
What truly sets Ashgabat apart is its people. Known for their hospitality and friendliness, the residents of Ashgabat take pride in their city and are eager to share its beauty with visitors. Whether you’re exploring the bustling Altyn Asyr bazaar, marveling at the city’s architectural wonders, or simply enjoying a meal at the rotating restaurant atop the Ashgabat Tower, you’ll feel the warmth and generosity of the Turkmen people.
Ashgabat is a city that leaves a lasting impression. Its gleaming white-marble buildings, record-breaking landmarks, and vibrant cultural scene make it a must-visit destination in Central Asia. But beyond its physical beauty, Ashgabat is a city of resilience, pride, and love—a place where tradition and modernity coexist harmoniously. Whether you’re drawn to its history, architecture, or the warmth of its people, Ashgabat is a city that will stay in your heart long after you leave. As its name suggests, Ashgabat truly is a “city of love,” and it’s impossible not to fall in love with it.
OUR VISION
At “Stan Holidays”, we envision a world where travelers can discover the beauty and diversity of Central Asia while fostering mutual understanding and respect between cultures. We strive to be the leading travel agency in Turkmenistan, known for our exceptional service, deep local knowledge, and dedication to creating meaningful travel experiences.
Join us at “Stan Holidays” and let us take you on a journey through Turkmen wonders. Whether it’s your first visit or a return trip, we promise an adventure that will stay with you forever.